People Empires Trade Islam Slavery
Phoenicia, Carthage, Rome, Vandal, Byzantine, Umayyad, Almoravid, Almohad, Ottoman
West Africa
"Kingdoms
of the Medieval Sudan"Ghana, Mali, Songhay, Wolof, Hausaland, Bornu and Kanem
Cities of the upper Niger River Timbuktu, Djenné, Gao
Nok, Benin, Dahomey, Oyo and Ife, Ashanti, Nupe,
East Africa
Kush, Nubia, Axum, Ethiopia, Swahili City States
Central Africa
Benin, Ashanti, Kongo, Luba and Kuba, Mwenemutapa, Zimbabwe, Ruwanda, Burundi, Lozi, Ngola
South Africa
Xhosa, Sotho, Zulu