The following are a series of essays to help you get a sense of the
landscape of Western moral philosophy.
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Explaining Ethics part 1
What makes
morality possible? Philosophical
ethics involves turning attention inward; away from the actions themselves and into their motivations,
causes, effects, consequences, justifications, and classifications.
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Explaining Ethics part 2
Does moral language describes what is true or simply express a feeling or
belief? Whether we agree or disagree on which things deserve our moral
attention and which things give rise to moral judgment, there is no doubt
that moral philosophy rightfully exists because there are things worth
caring about and taking seriously enough that they should be discussed
publicly and not remain the domain of private practice.
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Explaining Ethics part 3
Is morality the same everywhere or are moral judgments relative to different cultures and
societies?
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Explaining Ethics part 4
Normative ethics: how do we make moral judgments
and establish moral standard? A discussion of Aristotle and Virtue
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Explaining Ethics part 5
Naturalizing moral philosophy: Hobbes'
and Locke's social contract
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Explaining Ethics part 6
Kant: individual
autonomy, freedom and duty
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Explaining Ethics part 7
Mill and Bentham: expediency of utilitarianism
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Explaining
Ethics part 8 Opposing rational egoism: moral
sense theory and Hume
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Explaining
Ethics part 9 Friedrich
Nietzsche (1844-1900) stands out amongst these as the philosopher who
had most to say about ethics. However, on this subject, he was a
profound skeptic.
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