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 Roger Bacon 1214-1294  - England

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Questions of 

empiricism, and is thought of as one of the earliest advocates of the modern scientific method. Long credited with the invention of gun powder because a recipe was found in his writings


Reading

Three of his most important works were written for Pope Clement IV in one year (1267–68)—the Opus majus (tr. 1928), the Opus minor, and the Opus tertium.


Writing available on the net


Commentaries

A. G. Little, ed., Roger Bacon Essays (1914, repr. 1972); biography by F. Winthrop Woodruff (1938); studies by T. Crowley (1950) and S. C. Easton (1952, repr. 1971).


Quotations