People
Carol Gilligan 1937
American psychologist. Gilligan's In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development (1983) applies psychological research on female adolescents to theories of moral development, discovering in women a greater inclination toward an "ethics of care," characterized by focus on responsibilities within particular human relationships, than toward the male "ethics of justice," with its emphasis on rules and rights conceived in general terms. In Mapping the Moral Domain (1988), Gilligan further examines the social significance of her psychological theories.
Encyclopedia Entries
Ethics of Care Oxford Companion to Philosophy
cultivation of good citizenship
Also
In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development (1983)
Mapping the Moral Domain (1988)
Recommended Reading: Susan J. Hekman, Moral Voices, Moral Selves: Carol Gilligan and Feminist Moral Theory (Penn. State, 1995)
Caring Voices and Women's Frames: Gilligan's View, ed. by Bill Puka (Garland, 1994)