People 


Talcott Parsons 1902–1979  - United States


Encyclopedia Entries

Wikipedia

) Parsons, Talcott. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 
1902-79, American sociologist, b. Colorado Springs, Colo., educated at Amherst College (B.A., 1924), London School of Economics, and Univ. of Heidelberg...

2) functionalism, in anthropology and sociology. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 
...of the entire social system. Functionalism was supported in the United States by sociologist Talcott Parsons, who introduced the notion that there were stable structural...

3) sociology. The Columbia Encyclopedia,
...include Ralf Dahrendorf and C. Wright Mills. Structural-functional theory, developed by Talcott Parsons and advanced by Robert Merton, assumes that large social systems...

 


Questions of 

Parsons is known for his attempt to construct a single theoretical framework within which general and specific characteristics of societies could be systematically classified; it is known as structural-functional theory. Parsons was also interested in medical sociology and the professions in general. In recent years he has been criticized for understating the importance of social conflict. 

Reading

The Structure of Social Action (1937)

The Social System (1951)

Structure and Process in Modern Societies (1960)

Social Structure and Personality (1964)

Societies (1966)

Sociological Theory and Modern Society (1967)

Politics and Social Structure (1969).


Writing Available on the Internet

Structure of Social Action, Talcott Parsons, 1937


Commentary

See studies by W. C. Mitchell (1967), H. Turk and R. L. Simpson, ed. (1971), and J. Alexander (1984).


Quotations

 


CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY SSR Prelim Summary Archive

Parsons, Talcott Talcott Parsons on Institutions and Social Evolution: Selected Writings. Edited by Leon R. Mayhew. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982, chs. 1-5 (early writings), ch. 6 ('The Pattern Variables'), ch. 7 ('Integration and Institutionalization'), ch. 9 ('Illness and the Role of the Physician'), ch. 15 ('On the Concept of Influence'), ch. 19 ('Evolutionary Universals in Society').
_________. Essays in Sociological Theory. Glencoe IL; Free Press, 1954, ch. 2 ('The Professions and Social Structure'), ch. 5 ('Age and Sex in the Social Structure of the U.S.').
_________. ''Suggestions for a Sociological Approach to the Theory of Organizations.' Administrative Science Quarterly (1956):63-85, 225-39.
_________. 'An Outline of the Social System.' TS, pp. 30-79.