People
Edward Sapir 1884-1939
- United States
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Wikipedia:
Edward Sapir
Language An Introduction to the
Study of Speech Edward Sapir from Columbia Encyclopedia
Questions of
Time Perspective in Aboriginal American Culture, A Study in Method
This monograph formalizes the method of historical inference implicit in
Boas's reconstruction of the history of cultures and languages, developed at a
time when there was scant archeological evidence from American prehistory.
"Drawing on linguistic examples from a remarkable range of cases,
Sapir ... distinguished methodologically between the properties of language
and culture for historical reconstructions. Sound change in language, unlike
the other parts of culture, he argued, retained traces of the past historical
relationships of language. In consequence, genetic relationships could be
discerned and distinguished from other kinds of relationships by the
application of methods used in Indo-European historical linguistics, even in
the absence of written records. Sapir's treatise remained the ethnologist's
guide to historical method for a generation and still repays careful attention
to the forms of his logic"
from "Edward Sapir" by Regna Darnell and Judith T.
Irvine in Biographical
Memoirs V71 (1997)
Reading
- "The Rival Chiefs, a Kwakiutl Story Recorded by George Hunt"
[edited, with synopsis, pp. 108-110, by Edward Sapir], in Boas Anniversary
Volume, New York (1906), pp. 108-136.
- "Religious Ideas of the Takelma Indians of Southwestern Oregon,"
Journal of American Folk-Lore, 20 (1907): 33-49.
- "Notes on the Takelma Indians of Southwestern Oregon," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 9 (1907): 251-275.
- "Preliminary Report on the Language and Mythology of the Upper
Chinook," American Anthropologist, n.s., 9 (1907): 533-544.
- "Herder's Ursprung der Sprache," Modern Philology, 5
(1907): 109-142.
- "Luck-Stones among the Yana," Journal of American Folk-Lore,
21 (1908): 42.
- "On the Etymology of Sanskrit asru, Avestan asru, Greek dakru, in Spiegel
Memorial Volume, J. J. Modi, ed. Bombay (1908):156-159.
- "Characteristic Features of Yana" [abstract], Science, n.s.,
29: (1909): 613; also published in American Anthropologist, n.s.,
11 (1909): 110.
- Review of Frank G. Speck, Ethnology of the Yuchi Indians, in Old
Penn Weekly Review (Philadelphia), December 18, (1909): 183.
- Wishram Texts, together with Wasco Tales and Myths, collected by
Jeremiah Curtin and edited by Edward Sapir, American Ethnological Society
Publications, Vol. II Leyden. (1909).
- Takelma Texts, University of Pennsylvania, Anthropological
Publications, 2(1) (1909): 1-263.
- "An Apache Basket Jar," University of Pennsylvania Museum
Journal, 1 (1910):13-15.
- "Some Fundamental Characteristics of the Ute Language"
[abstract], Science, n.s., 31 (1910):350-352; Also published in American
Anthropologist, n.s., 12 (1910): 66-69.
- "Two Paiute Myths," University of Pennsylvania Museum
Journal, 1 (1910): 15-18.
- "Takelma," in Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico,
Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 30, Pt. II, (1910):673-674.
- "Wasco," in Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Bureau
of American Ethnology, Bulletin 30, Pt. II, (1910):917-918.
- "Review of C. Hart Merriam, The Dawn of the World," Science,
n.s., 32, (1910):557-558.
- Yana Texts (together with Yana Myths, collected by
Roland B. Dixon), University of California Publications in American
Archaeology and Ethnology, 9 (1910): 1-235.
- "Song Recitative in Paiute Mythology," Journal of American
Folk-Lore, 23 (1910): 455-472.
- "Some Aspects of Nootka Language and Culture," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 13 (1911): 15-28.
- Review of R. B. Dixon, The Chimariko Indians and Language, in American
Anthropologist, n.s., 13 (1911): 141-143.
- "The Problem of Noun Incorporation in American Languages," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 13 (1911): 250-282.
- "An Anthropological Survey of Canada," Science, n.s.,
34 (1911): 789-793.
- "Chinook" (incorporated in Franz Boas, "Chinook"), in Handbook
of American Indian Languages, Bureau of American Ethnology,
Bulletin 40, Pt. I,(1911):578, 579, 625-627, 638-645, 650-654, 673-677.
- "The History and Varieties of Human Speech," Popular Science
Monthly, 79 (1911): 45-67; Reprinted in Annual Report, Washington:
Smithsonian Institution (1912), pp. 573-595.
- "The Mourning Ceremony of the Southern Paiutes" [abstract], Science,
n.s., 35 (1912): 673; also published as American Anthropologist, n.s.,
14 (1912):168-169.
- "Review of A. A. Goldenweiser, Totemism: An Analytical Study,"
Psychological Bulletin, 9 (1912): 454-461.
- "The Work of the Division of Anthropology of the Dominion
Government," Queen's Quarterly, 20 (1912): 60-69.
- Summary Report, Geological Survey of Canada, for 1910 (Ottawa),
(1912):3-4.
- Summary Report, Geological Survey of Canada, for 1911 (Ottawa),
(1912):5-7, 15-16.
- "Review of Franz Boas, Kwakiutl Tales," Current
Anthropological Literature, 1 (1912):193-198.
- "Language and Environment," American Anthropologist, n.s.,
14 (1912): 226-242.
- "The Indians of the Province" [of British Columbia], in British
Columbia: Its History, People, Commerce, Industries, and Resources. London
(1912):135-140.
- "Review of Carl Stumpf, Die Anfdnge der Musik," in Current
Anthropological Literature, 1 (1912): 275-282.
- "A Note on Reciprocal Terms of Relationship in America," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 15 (1913): 132-138.
- "A Tutelo Vocabulary," American Anthropologist, n.s.,
15 (1913): 295-297.
- "Review of Carl Meinhof, Die Sprachen der Hamiten," in Current
Anthropological Literature, 2 (1913): 21-27.
- "Southern Paiute and Nahuatl, a Study in Uto-Aztekan, Pt. I," Journal
Société des Américanistes de Paris, n.s., 10 (1913): 379-425.
- "Algonkin p and s in Cheyenne," American Anthropologist, n.s.,
15 (1913): 538-539.
- "A Girls' Puberty Ceremony among the Nootka Indians," Transactions,
Royal Society of Canada, 3d series, 7 (1913): 67-80.
- Summary Report, Geological Survey of Canada, for 1912. Ottawa.
(1913):448-453, 505-506.
- "Methods and Principles," review of Erich von Hornbostel, "Ueber
ein akustisches Kriterium für Kulturzusammenhange," in Current
Anthropological Literature, 2 (1913): 69-72.
- "Wiyot and Yurok, Algonkin Languages of California," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 15 (1913): 617-646.
- "Indian Tribes of the Coast" [of British Columbia], in A. Shortt
and A. G. Doughty, eds., Canada and Its Provinces. Toronto (1914)
:313-346.
- Notes on Chasta Costa Phonology and Morphology, University of
Pennsylvania, Anthropological Publications, 2 (1914): 271-340.
- Summary Report, Geological Survey of Canada, for 1913.
Ottawa, (1914):355-363, 389.
- Abnormal Types of Speech in Nootka, Canada Department of
Mines, Geological Survey, Memoir 62, Anthropological Series, No. 5. (1915)
- Noun Reduplication in Comox, a Salish Language of Vancouver
Island, Canada Department of Mines, Geological Survey, Memoir 63,
Anthropological Series, No. 6. (1915).
- "The Social Organization of the West Coast Tribes," Transactions,
Royal Society of Canada, 2d series, 9 (1915): 355-374.
- Summary Report, Geological Survey of Canada, for 1914,
Ottawa,(1915):168-177.
- A Sketch of the Social Organization of the Nass River
Indians, Canada Department of Mines, Geological Survey, Museum Bulletin
19, Anthropological Series, No. 7. (1915).
- "Notes on Judeo-German Phonology," The Jewish Quarterly
Review, n.s., 6 (1915): 231-266.
- "Algonkin Languages of California: a Reply," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 17 (1915):188-194.
- "Southern Paiute and Nahuatl, a Study in Uto-Aztekan," Pt. II,
American Anthropologist, n.s., 17 (1915): 98-120, 306-328; also
published as Journal, Société des Américanistes de Paris, n.s.,
11(1914) : 443-488.
- "The Na-dene Languages, a Preliminary Report," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 17 (1915):534-558.
- "Corrigenda to Father Morice's Chasta Costa and the Dene
Languages of the North," American Anthropologist, n.s.,
17 (1915): 765-773.
- Summary Report, Geological Survey of Canada, for 1916. Ottawa,
(1916):265-274.
- "Review of Paul Abelson, ed., English-Yiddish Encyclopedic
Dictionary," in The Jewish Quarterly Review, 7 (1916): 140-143.
- "Phonetic Orthography and Notes to 'Nootka,' " in
"Vocabularies from the Northwest Coast of America," Franz Boas,
ed., Proceedings, American Antiquarian Society, 26 (1916): 4-18.
- "Phonetic Orthography and Notes to 'Nootka,' " in Phonetic
Transcriptions of Indian Languages, Smithsonian Miscellaneous
Collections, 66 (1916): 1-15.
- "Terms of Relationship and the Levirate," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 18 (1916): 327-337.
- "Percy Grainger and Primitive Music," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 18 (1916): 592-597.
- Tiwe Perspective in Aboriginal American Culture: A Study in Method, Canada
Department of Mines, Geological Survey, Memoir 90, Anthropological Series,
No. 13. (1916).
- "Culture in the Melting Pot," comments on John Dewey's article,
"American Education and Culture." In The Nation Supplement (December
21, 1916):1-2.
- The Position of Yana in the Hokan Stock, University of California
Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, 13 (1917):1-34.
- Summary Report, Geological Survey of Canada, for 1916, Anthropological
Division, Part I, Ethnology and Linguistics, (1917): 387-392, 394, 395.
- "Do We Need a 'Superorganic'?" American Anthropologist, n.s.,
19 (1917): 441-447.
- "The Status of Washo," American Anthropologist, n.s.,
19 (1917): 449-450.
- "Linguistic Publications of the Bureau of American Ethnology, a
General Review," International Journal of American Linguistics, 1(1917):
76-81.
- Review of C. C. Uhlenbeck, "Het Passieve Karakter van bet Verbum
Transitivum of van bet Verbum Actionis in Talen van Noord-Amerika," in International
Journal of American Linguistics, 1 (1917): 82-86.
- Review of C. C. Uhlenbeck, "Het Identificeerend Karakter der
Possessieve Flexie in Talen van Noord-Amerika," in International
Journal of American Linguistics, 1 (1917):86-90.
- "A Freudian Half-Holiday," review of Sigmund Freud, Delusion
and Dream, in The Dial, 63 (1917): 635-637.
- " `Jean-Christophe' : An Epic of Humanity," review of Romain
Rolland, JeanChristophe, in The Dial, 62 (1917): 423-426.
- "Realism in Prose Fiction," The Dial, 62 (1917):
503-506.
- "A Frigid Introduction to Strauss," review of Henry T. Finck, Richard
Strauss, the Man and His Works, in The Dial, 62 (1917):
584-586.
- "The Twilight of Rhyme," The Dial, 63 (1917): 98-100.
- Psychoanalysis as a Pathfinder," review of Oskar Pfister, The
Psychoanalytic Method, in The Dial, 63 (1917): 267-269.
- Yana Terms of Relationship, University of California Publications
in American Archaeology and Ethnology, 13 (1918):153-173.
- Review of Benigno Bibolotti, Moseteno Vocabulary and Treatises, in
International Journal of American Linguistics, 1 (1918): 183-184.
- "Representative Music," The Musical Quarterly, 4 (1918): 161
-167.
- "An Ethnological Note on the 'Whiskey-Jack'," The Ottawa
Naturalist, 32 (1918): 116-117.
- "Kinship Terms of the Kootenay Indians," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 20 (1918): 414-418.
- "Sancho Panza on His Island," review of G. K. Chesterton, Utopias
of Usurers and Other Essays, in The Dial, 64 (1918): 25-27.
- "God as Visible Personality," review of Samuel Butler, God
the Known and God the Unknown, in The Dial, 64 (1918):
192-194.
- "A University Survey of Religions," review of James A.
Montgomery, ed., Religions of the Past and Present (Faculty
Lectures, University of Pennsylvania), in The Dial, 65
(1918):14-16.
- "Tom," Canadian Courier (Dec. 7 1918), p. 7.
- "Data on Washo and Hokan," in R. B. Dixon and A. L. Kroeber, Linguistic
Families of California, University of California Publications in
American Archaeology and Ethnology, 16 (1919): 108-112.
- "A Flood Legend of the Nootka Indians of Vancouver Island," Journal
of American Folk-Lore, 32 (1919):351-355.
- "Corrigenda and Addenda to W. D. Wallis' Indogermanic
Relationship Terms as Historical Evidence," American Anthropologist, n.s.,
21 (1919): 318-328.
- "Corrigenda to `Kinship Terms of the Kootenay Indians,' "
American Anthropologist, n.s., 21 (1919): 98.
- "Civilization and Culture," The Dial, 67 (1919):
233-236. Also published as Pt. 2 of "Culture, Genuine and
Spurious," 1924, see below.
- Review (unsigned) of Cary F. Jacob, The Foundations and Nature of
Verse, in The Dial, 66 (1919): 98, 100.
- "The American Indian," review of C. Wissler, The American
Indian, in The New Republic, 19 (1919): 189-191.
- "The Poet Seer of Bengal," review of Tagore's Lover's Gift,
Crossing, Mashi and Other Stories, in The Canadian Magazine, 54
(1919): 137-140.
- "A Note on French Canadian Folk-Songs," Poetry, 20
(1919): 210-213.
- "The Hokan and Coahuiltecan Languages," International
Journal of American Linguistics, 1 (1920): 280-290.
- "A Note on the First Person Plural in Chimariko," International
Journal of American Linguistics, 1 (1920): 291-294.
- Review of J. Alden Mason, The Language of the Salinan Indians, in
International Journal of American Linguistics, 1 (1920): 305-309.
- "Nass River Terms of Relationship," American Anthropologist,
n.s., 22 (1920): 261-271.
- "The Heuristic Value of Rhyme," Queen's Quarterly, 27
(1920): 309-312.
- "Primitive Society," review of R. H. Lowie, Primitive
Society, in The Nation, 111 (1920):46-47.
- "Primitive Humanity and Anthropology," review of R. H. Lowie, Primitive
Society, in The Dial, 69 (1920): 528-533.
- "Primitive Society," review of R. H. Lowie, Primitive
Society, in The Freeman, 1 (1920):377-379.
- "The Poetry Prize Contest," The Canadian Magazine, 54
(1920): 349-352.
- Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech (New
York, Harcourt, Brace. (1921).
- Summary Report for Anthropological Division, Victoria Memorial Museum:
Ethnology and Linguistics, 1920. Ottawa. (1921):18-20.
- "A Bird's-eye View of American Languages North of Mexico," Science,
n.s., 54 (1921): 408.
- "A Characteristic Penutian Form of Stem," International
Journal of American Linguistics, 2 (1921): 58-67.
- "A Supplementary Note on Salinan and Washo," International
Journal of American Linguistics, 2 (1921): 68-72.
- "A Haida Kinship Term among the Tsimshian," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 23 (1921):233-234.
- "The Musical Foundations of Verse," Journal of English and
Germanic Philology, 20 (1921):213-228.
- "The Life of a Nootka Indian," Queen's Quarterly, 28
(1921): 232-243, 351-367; Also published under title of "Sayach'apis, a
Nootka Trader," 1922, see below.
- "The Mythology of All Races," review of The Mythology of All
Races, Vols. 3, 11, 12, in The Dial, 71 (1921): 107-111.
- "Gerard Hopkins," review of Robert Bridges, ed., Poems of
Gerard Manley Hopkins, in Poetry, 18 (1921): 330-336.
- "Writing as History and as Style," review of W. A. Mason, A
History of the Art of Writing, in The Freeman, 4 (1921):
68-69.
- "Myth, Historian, and Psychologist," review of H. B. Alexander, Latin-American
(Vol. XI, The Mythology of All Races), in The Nation, 112
(1921): 889-890.
- "The Ends of Man." review of J. M. Tyler, The New Stone Age
in Northern Europe; Stewart Paton, Human Behavior; E. G.
Conklin, The Direction of Human Evolution. In The Nation, 113
(1921): 237-238.
- "Maupassant and Anatole France," The Canadian Magazine, 57
(1921): 199-202.
- "A Touchstone to Freud," review of W. H. R. Rivers, Instinct
and the Unconscious, in The Freeman, 5 (1921): 357-358.
- "Culture, Genuine and Spurious," [Pt. 2], The Dalhousie
Review, 2 (1922): 165-178, 358-368. Pts. 1 and 2 reprinted in American
Journal of Sociology (1924), see below.
- The Fundamental Elements of Northern Yana, University of
California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, 13 (1922):
21:-234.
- "Athabaskan Tone," American Anthropologist, n.s., 24
(1922): 390-391.
- "The Takelma Language of Southwestern Oregon," in Handbook
of American Indian Languages, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin
40, Part II, (1922):1-296.
- "Vancouver Island Indians," in James Hastings, ed., Encyclopaedia
of Religion and Ethics (New York), 12 (1922): 591-595.
- "Sayach'apis, a Nootka Trader," in E. C. Parsons, ed., American
Indian Life .New York (1922): 297-323.
- "Language and Literature" (chap. 11 of Language, 1921),
The Canadian Magazine, 59 (1922): 457-462.
- "Practical Psychology," review of Frederick Pierce, Our
Unconscious Mind and How to Use It, in The Literary Review, New
York Evening Post (July 1 1922): 772.
- Review (unsigned) of Arthur Davison Ficke, Mr. Faust, in The
Dial, 73 (1922): 235.
- Review (unsigned) of George Saintsbury, A Letter Book, in The
Dial, 73 (1922): 235.
- Review of Gilbert Murray, Tradition and Progress, in The
Dial, 73 (1922): 235.
- Review (unsigned) of Selma Lagerlöf, The Outcast, in The
Dial, 73 (1922): 354.
- Review of Edgar Lee Masters, Children of the Market Place, in The
Dial, 73 (1922): 457.
- "A Symposium of the Exotic," review of E. C. Parsons, ed., American
Indian Life, in The Dial, 73 (1922): 568-571.
- "The Manner of Mr. Masefield," review of John Masefield, King
Cole, in The Freeman, 5 (1922): 548-549.
- "Mr. Masters's Later Work," review of Edgar Lee Masters, The
Open Sea, in The Freeman, 5 (1922): 333-334.
- "A Peep at the Hindu Spirit," review of More Jataka Tales, retold
by Ellen C. Babbitt, in The Freeman, 5 (1922):404.
- Review of John Masefield, Esther and Berenice, in The
Freeman, 5 (1922): 526.
- "An Orthodox Psychology," review of R. S. Woodworth, Psychology:
A Study of Mental Life, in The Freeman, 5 (1922): 619.
- "Heavens," review of Louis Untermeyer, Heavens, in The
New Republic, 30 (1922): 351.
- "Introducing Irony," review of Maxwell Bodenheim, Introducing
Irony, in The New Republic, 31 (1922): 341.
- "Maxwell Bodenheim," review of Maxwell Bodenheim, Introducing
Irony, in The Nation, 114 (1922): 751.
- "Poems of Experience," review of Edwin Arlington Robinson, Collected
Poems, in The Freeman, 5 (1922): 141-142; Also published under
title, "Edwin Arlington Robinson") in The Canadian Bookman (August
1922): 210-211.
- "Spoon River Muddies," review of Edgar Lee Masters, The Open
Sea, in The Canadian Bookman (April 1922): 132, 140.
- Review of Edward Thomas, Collected Poems, in The New
Republic, 32 (1922): 226.
- Summary Report for Anthropological Division, Vicotria Memorial Museum:
Ethnology and Linguistics, fiscal year ending March 31, 1922 .Ottawa.
(1922): 22-25.
- Text Analyses of Three Yana Dialects, University of California
Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, 20 (1923): 263-294.
- "The Algonkin Cffinity of Yurok and Wiyot Kinship Terms," Journal,
Société des Américanistes de Paris, n.s., 15 (1923): 36-74.
- "A Note on Sarcee Pottery," American Anthropologist, n.s.,
25 (1923): 247-253.
- "A Type of Athabaskan Relative," International Journal of
American Linguistics, 2 (1923):136-142.
- "The Phonetics of Haida," International Journal of American
Linguistics, 2 (1923): 143-159.
- Review of Truman Michelson, "The Owl Sacred Pack of the Fox
Indians," in International Journal of American Linguistics, 2
(1923):182-184.
- [With Hsü Tsan Hwal "Two Chinese Folk-Tales," Journal of
American FolkLore, 36 (1923): 23-30.
- [With Hsü Tsan Hwal "Humor of the Chinese Folk," Journal of
American FolkLore, 36 (1923): 31-35.
- "Archaeology and Ethnology" f bibliograph], Canadian
Historical Review, 4 (1923): 374-378.
- Summary Report for Anthropological Division, Victoria Memorial Museum:
Ethnology and Linguistics, fiscal year ending March 31, 1923. Ottawa.
(1923): 28-31.
- "The Two Kinds of Human Beings," review of C. G. Jung, Psychological
Types or the Psychology of Individuation, in The Freeman, 8
(1923): 211-212.
- Review of Edwin Björkman, The Soul of a Child, in The Double
Dealer, 51 (1923): 78-80.
- "An Approach to Symbolism," review of C. K. Ogden and I. A.
Richards, The Meaning of Meaning, in The Freeman, 7
(1923): 572-573.
- "The Epos of Man," review of Johannes V. Jensen, The Long
Journey, in The World Tomorrow, 6 (1923): 221.
- "Mr. Housman's Last Poems," review of A. E. Housman, Last
Poems, in The Dial, 75 (1923):188-191.
- "Culture, Genuine and Spurious," American Journal of
Sociology, 29 (1924): 401-429
- "The Grammarian and His Language," American Mercury, 1
(1924): 149-155.
- "Anthropology at the Toronto Meeting of the British Association for
the Advancement of Science, 1924," American Anthropologist, n.s.,
26 (1924): 563-565.
- "Personal Names among the Sarcee Indians," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 26 (1924): 108-119.
- "The Rival Whalers, a Nitanat Story (Nootka Text with Translation and
Grammatical Analysis)," International Journal of American
Linguistics, 3 (1924): 76-102.
- "Racial Superiority," The Menorah Journal, 10 (1924):
200-212.
- "Twelve Novelists in Search of a Reason," review of The
Novel of Tomorrow arid the Scope of Fiction, by Twelve American
Novelists. In The Stratford Monthly (May 1924).
- "Memorandum on the Problem of an International Auxiliary
Language," The Romanic Review, 16 (1925): 244-256.
- "The Hokan Affinity of Subtiaba in Nicarague," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 27 (1925): 402-435, 491-527.
- "Pitch Accent in Sarcee, an Athabaskan Language," Journal,
Société des Américanistes de Paris, n.s., 17 (1925): 185-205.
- "Indian Legends from Vancouver Island," Transactions,
Women's Canadian Historical Society of Ottawa, 9 (1925): 142-143.
- "Sound Patterns in Language," Language, 1 (1925):
37-51.
- "The Heuristic Value of Rhyme," Queen's Quarterly, 27
(1925): 309-312.
- Summary Report for the Fiscal Year Ending March 51, 1924,
Anthropological Division: Ethnology and Linguistics. Ottawa
(1925):36-40.
- "Is Monotheism Jewish?" review of Paul Radin, Monotheism
among Primitive Peoples, in The Menorah Journal, 11 (1925):
524-527.
- "Are the Nordics a Superior Race?" The Canadian Forum (June
1925):265-266.
- Report of the Department of Mines, Dominion of Canada, for the Fiscal
Year Ending March 31, 1926: Anthropological Division, Ethnology and
Linguistics (Ottawa 1925), pp. 37-41.
- Review of A. Meillet and Marcel Cohen, eds., Les Langues du monde, in
Modern Language Notes, 40 (1925): 373-375.
- "Undesirables-Klanned or Banned," The American Hebrew, 116
(1925): 286.
- "Let Race Alone," The Nation, 120 (1925): 211-213.
- "The Race Problem," review of: F. G. Crookshank, The Mongol
in Our Midst; H. W. Siemens, Race Hygiene and Heredity; Jean
Finot, Race Prejudice; J. H. Oldham, Christianity and the Race
Problem. In The Nation, 121 (1925): 40-42.
- "An American Poet," review of H.D., Collected Poems, in
The Nation, 121 (1925): 211.
- "Emily Dickinson, a Primitive," review of The Complete Poems
of Emily Dickinson, and M. D. Bianchi, The Life and Letters of
Emily Dickinson, in Poetry, 26 (1925): 97-105.
- "The Tragic Chuckle," review of Edwin Arlington Robinson, Dionysus
in Doubt, in Voices (November 1925), pp. 64-65.
- "Philology," in The Encyclopaedia Britannica (Supplementary
Volumes, 13th ed.), 3 (1926): 112-115.
- "Speech as a Personality Trait," abstract of a paper delivered
before the Illinois Society for Mental Hygiene (Oct. 1926) in Health
Bulletin, Illinois Society for Mental Hygiene, December; also published
in American Journal of Sociology (May, 1927), q.v.
- "A Chinookan Phonetic Law," International Journal of
American Linguistics, 4 (1926):105-110.
- Review of Knight Dunlap, Old and New Viewpoints in Psychology,
American Journal of Sociology, 31 (1926): 698-699.
- Review of George A. Dorsey, Why We Behave Like Human Beings, American
Journal of Sociology, 32 (1926): 140.
- Review of Otto Jespersen, Mankind, Nation and Individual from a
Linguistic Point of View, in American Journal of Sociology, 32
(1926): 498-499.
- Review of Father Berard Haile, A Manual of Navaho Grammar, in American
Journal of Sociology, 32 (1926): 511.
- "Leonie Adams," review of Leonie Adams, Those Not Elect, in
Poetry, 27 (1926): 275-279.
- Review of Ludwig Lewisohn, Israel, in The Menorah Journal, 12
(1926): 214-218.
- "Anthropology and Sociology," in W. F. Ogburn and A.
Goldenweiser, eds., Chapter 9 in The Social Sciences and Their
Interrelations. Boston (1927): 97-113.
- "Language as a Form of Human Behavior," The English Journal,
16 (1926): 421-433.
- "The Unconscious Patterning of Behavior in Society," in E. S.
Dummer, ed., The Unconscious: A Symposium. New York. (1927):
114-142.
- "Speech as a Personality Trait," American Journal of
Sociology, 32 (1927): 892-905.
- "A Reasonable Eugenist," review of F. H. Hankins, The Racial
Basis of Civilization, in The New Republic, 53 (1927): 146.
- "Speech and Verbal Thought in Childhood," review of Jean Piaget,
The Language and Thought of the Child, in The New
Republic, 50 (1927): 350-351.
- Review of Paul Radin, Crashing Thunder: The Autobiography of an
American Indian, in American Journal of Sociology, 33 (1927):
303-304.
- Review of A. Hyatt Verrill, The American Indian: North, South, and
Central America, in American Journal of Sociology, 33 (1927):
295-296.
- "An Expedition to Ancient America: A Professor and a Chinese Student
Rescue the Vanishing Language and Culture of the Hupas in Northern
California," The University of Chicago Magazine, 20 (1927):
10-12.
- "A Summary Report of Field Work among the Hupa, Summer of 1927,"
American Anthropologist, n.s., 30 (1928): 359-361.
- Review of James Weldon Johnson, ed., The Book of American Negro
Spirituals, in Journal of American Folk-Lore, 41
(1928):172-174.
- "The Meaning of Religion," The American Mercury, 15
(1928): 72-79. Also published also title "Religions and
Religious Phenomena," (1929) see below.
- Review of Roland G. Kent, Language and Philology, in The
Classical Weekly, 21 (1928):85-86.
- "When Words Are Not Enough," review of Clarence Day, Thoughts
without Words, in New York Herald Tribune Books, 4 (1928):
xii.
- Proceedings, First Colloquium on Personality Investigation; Held under
the Auspices of the American Psychiatric Association, Committee on Relations
with the Social Sciences (New York), (1928): 77-80.
- "Observations on the Sex Problem in America," American
Journal of Psychiatry, 8 (1928): 519-534.
- Review of Knut Hamsun, The Women at the Pump, in The New
Republic, 56 (1928): 335.
- "Psychoanalysis as Prophet," review of Sigmund Freud, The
Future of an Illusion, in The New Republic, 56 (1928):
356-357.
- "Central and North American Languages," Encyclopaedia
Britannica (14th ed.), 5 (1929): 138-141.
- "The Status of Linguistics as a Science," Language, 5
(1928): 207-214.
- "Male and Female Forms of Speech in Yana," in St. W. J. Teeuwen,
ed., Donum Natalicium Schrijnen (Nijmegan-Utrecht), (1929):79-85.
- "Nootka Baby Words," International Journal of American
Linguistics, 5 (1929):118-119.
- [With Charles G. Blooah] "Some Gweabo Proverbs," Africa, 2
(1929): 183-185.
- "Religions and Religious Phenomena," in Baker Brownell, ed., Religious
Life (Man and His World, Vol. 11). New York. (1929): 11-33; printed
also in The American Mercury (1928).
- "A Study in Phonetic Symbolism," Journal of Experimental
Psychology, 12 (1929): 225-239.
- "The Discipline of Sex," The American Mercury, 16
(1929): 413-420; printed also in Child Study (1930), see
below.
- "A Linguistic Trip among the Navaho Indians," The Gallup
Independent (Ceremonial Ed., Aug. 23, 1929, Gallup, N.M.): 1-2.
- "What Is the Family Still Good For?" Winnetka Conference on
the Family (Oct. 28, 1929):31-34. Also published in The American
Mercury (1930).
- Review of M.E. DeWitt, Our Oral Word as Social and Economic Factor, in American
Journal of Sociology, 34 (1929): 926-927.
- Review of Waldo Frank, The Rediscovery of America, in American
Journal of Sociology, 35 (1929): 335-336.
- "The Skepticism of Bertrand Russell," review of Bertrand
Russell, Sceptical Essays, in The New Republic, 57 (1929): 196.
- "Franz Boas," review of Franz Boas, Anthropology and Modern
Life, in The New Republic, 57 (1929): 278-279.
- "Design in Pueblo Pottery," review of R. L. Bunzel, The
Pueblo Potter, in The New Republic, 61(1929): 115.
- [With Leslie Spier] Wishram Ethnography, University of Washington
Publications in Anthropology, 3 (1930):151-300.
- Totality, Linguistic Society of America, Language Monographs, No.
6 (1930).
- The Southern Paiute Language: Southern Paiute, a Shoshonean Language;
Texts of the Kaibab Paiutes and Uintah Utes; Southern Paiute Dictionary, Proceedings,
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 65 (1930-31)
- Proceedings, Second Colloquium on Personality Investigation; Held
under the Joint Auspices of the American Psychiatric Association and of the
Social Science Research Council (Baltimore, Md.), (1930): 37-41,
122-125.
- [With Albert G. Sandoval] "A Note on Navaho Pottery," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 32 (1930): 575-576.
- "Our Business Civilization," review of James Truslow Adams, Our
Business Civilization: Some Aspects of American Culture, in Current
History, 32 (1930): 426-428.
- "The Discipline of Sex," Child Study (March
1930):170-173, 187-188; printed also in The American Mercury (1929).
- "What Is the Family Still Good For?" American Mercury, 19
(1930):145-151; printed also in Winnetka Conference on the Family
(1929), q.v.
- "Communication," Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences (New
York), 4(1931): 78-81.
- "Dialect," Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences (New
York), 5 (1931): 123-126.
- "Fashion," Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences (New
York), 6 (1931): 139-144.
- "Custom," Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences (New
York), 4 (1931): 658-662.
- "Language, Race, and Culture," Chap. 10 in V. F. Calverton, ed.,
The Making of Man. New York, (1931): 142-156.
- Review of Ray Hoffman, Nuer-English Dictionary, in American
Anthropologist, n.s., 33 (1931): 114-115.
- "The Concept of Phonetic Law as Tested in Primitive Languages by
Leonard Bloomfield," in Stuart A. Rice, ed., Methods in Social
Science: A Case Book. Chicago, (1931): 297-306.
- "Notes on the Gweabo Language of Liberia," Language, 7
(1931): 30-41.
- "The Case for a Constructed International Language" Propositions,
Deuxième Congrès International de Linguistes (Geneva, Aug. £5-29
1931): 42-44.
- "The Function of an International Auxiliary Language," Psyche,
11 (1931): 4-15; also published in International Communication: A
Symposium on the Language Problem, by H. N. Shenton, E. Sapir, 0.
Jesperson (London, 1931): 65-94.
- "Wanted, a World Language," The American Mercury, 22
(1931): 202-209.
- "Group," Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. New
York, 7 (1932): 178-182.
- [With Morris Swadesh] The Expression of the Ending-Point Relation in
English, French, and German (Alice V. Morris, ed.), Linguistic Society
of America, Language Monographs, No. 10.
- "Two Navaho Puns," Language, 8 (1932): 217-219.
- "Cultural Anthropology and Psychiatry," Journal of Abnormal
and Social Psychology, 27 (1932): 229-242.
- Review of James G. Leyburn, Handbook of Ethnography, in American
Journal of Science, 5th series, 23 (1932): 186-189.
- "Language," Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences (New
York), 9 (1933): 155-169.
- "La Réalité Psychologique des Phonèmes," Journal de
Psychologie Normale et Pathologique (Paris), 30 (1933): 247-265.
- "Personality," Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences (New
York), 12 (1934): 85-87.
- "Symbolism," Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences (New
York), 14: (1934) 492-495.
- "The Emergence of the Concept of Personality in a Study of
Cultures," Journal of Social Psychology, 5 (1934): 408-415.
- "Hittite hepatis "Vassal" and Greek b ,raàbs,"
Language, 10 (1934): 274-279.
- [With others] "Some Orthographic Recommendations," American
Anthropologist, n.s., 36 (1934): 629-631.
- "The Bush Negro of Dutch Guiana," review of Melville J.
Herskovits and Frances S. Herskovits, Rebel Destiny: Among the Bush
Negroes of Dutch Guiana, in The Nation, 139 (1934): 135.
- Review of A. G. Morice, The Carrier Language (Déné Family): A
Grammar and Dictionary Combined, in American Anthropologist, n.s.,
37 (1935): 500-501.
- "A Navaho Sand Painting Blanket," Anterican Anthropologist, n.s.,
37 (1935): 609-616.
- "Kutchin Relationship Terms," in Cornelius Osgood, Contributions
to the Ethnography of the Kutchin, Yale University Publications in
Anthropology, No. 14, (1936): 136-137.
- "Hupa Tattooing," in R. H. Lowie, ed., Essays in
Anthropology Presented to Alfred Louis Kroeber . Berkeley (1936):
273-277.
- "Greek atnzmai, a Hittite Loanword, and Its Relatives," Language,
12 (1936): 175-180.
- "Tibetan Influences on Tocharian. I," Language, 12:
259-271.
- Review of D. Westermann and Ida C. Ward, Practical Phonetics for
Students of ; African Languages, in American
Anthropologist, n.s., 38 (1936): 121-122.
- "Internal Linguistic Evidence Suggestive of the Northern Origin of
the Navaho," American Anthropologist, n.s., 38 (1936):
224-235.
- "Hebrew 'argaz, a Philistine Word," Journal of the
American Oriental Society,' 56 (1936): 272-281.
- "kmbda, a Karian gloss," Journal of the American Oriental
Society, 56 (1936): 85.
- "The Contribution of Psychiatry to an Understanding of Behavior in
Society," American Journal of Sociology, 42 (1937): 862-870.
- "Hebrew `Helmet,' a Loanword, and Its Bearing on Indo-European
Phonology," Journal of the American Oriental Society, 57
(1937): 73-77.
- "The Negroes of Haiti," review of Melville J. Herskovits, Life
in a Haitian Valley, in The Yale Review, 26 (1937): 853-854.
- Review of James A. Montgomery and Zellig S. Harris, The Ras Shamra
Mythological Texts, in Language, 13 (1937): 326-331.
- "Hittite siyanta and Gen. 14: 3," American Journal
of Semitic Languages and Literatures, 55 (1938): 86-88.
- "Glottalized Continuants in Navaho, Nootka, and Kwakiutl (with a Note
on Indo-European)," Language, 14 (1938):248-274.
- Foreword to Walter Dyk, Son of Old Man Hat. New York (1938): v-x.
- "Why Cultural Anthropology Needs the Psychiatrist," Psychiatry,
1 (1938): 7-12.
- Review of Thurman W. Arnold, The Folklore of Capitalism, in Psychiatry,
1 (1938): 145-147.
- "Psychiatric and Cultural Pitfalls in the Business of Getting a
Living," (advance contribution to Symposium on Mental Health, Section
on Medical Sciences, American Association for the Advancement of Science,
Winter Meeting; Richmond, Va.: Session IV, Physical and Cultural
Environment, Thursday afternoon, December 29, 1938).
- [With Morris Swadesh] Nootka Texts: Tales and Ethnological Narratives
with Grammatical Notes and Lexical Materials, William Dwight Whitney
Linguistic Series, Linguistic Society of America. Philadelphia (1939).
- "Indo-European Prevocalic s in Macedonian," American Journal
of Philology, 40 (1939): 463-465.
- "Songs for a Comox Dancing Mask" (edited by Leslie Spier), Ethnos
(Stockholm), 4 (1939): 49-55.
- Review of Zellig S. Harris, A Grammar of the Phoenician Language, in
Language, 15 (1939):60-65.
- "Psychiatric and Cultural Pitfalls in the Business of Getting a
Living," Mental Health, Publication of the American
Association for the Advancement of Science, No. 9 (1939):237-244
- Navaho Texts, with Supplementary Texts by Harry Hoijer, edited by
Harry Hoijer, Linguistic Society of America. Philadelphia. (1942).
- With Leslie Spier] Notes on the Culture of the Yana, University
of California Publications: Anthropological Records, 3 (1943): 239-298.
- "Grading, a Study in Semantics," Philosophy of Science, 11(1944):
93-116.
- "The Relation of American Indian Linguistics to General
Linguistics," Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, (1947):1-4.
Writing available on the net
Commentaries
The
Mead Project
Quotations
While we often speak of society
as though it were
a static structure defined by tradition,
it is, in the more intimate sense,
nothing of the kind,
but a highly intricate network
of partial or complete understandings
between the members of organizational units
of every degree of size and complexity,
ranging from a pair of lovers or a family
to a league of nations or that
ever increasing portion of humanity
which can be reached
by the press through all its
transnational ramifications.
Quite aside from their intrinsic interest, linguistic
forms and historical processes have the greatest possible diagnostic value
for the understanding of some of the more difficult and elusive problems
in the psychology of thought and in the strange, cumulative drift in the
life of the human spirit that we call history or progress or evolution.—