People


Benedict Spinoza 1632–1677- Amsterdam

Baruch (or Benedictus) Spinoza is one of the most important philosophers -- and certainly the most radical -- of the early modern period. His thought combines a commitment to Cartesian metaphysical and epistemological principles with elements from ancient Stoicism and medieval Jewish rationalism into a nonetheless highly original system. His extremely naturalistic views on God, the world, the human being and knowledge serve to ground a moral philosophy centered on the control of the passions leading to virtue and happiness. They also lay the foundations for a strongly democratic political thought and a deep critique of the pretensions of Scripture and sectarian religion. Of all the philosophers of the seventeenth-century, perhaps none have more relevance today than Spinoza. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Encyclopedia Entries

Baruch Spinoza Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Baruch Spinoza Oxford Companion to Philosophy
Baruch Spinoza Encarta
Baruch Spinoza Wikipedia
Benedict de Spinoza Encyclopedia Britannica
Benedict Spinoza Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Spinoza’s Psychology Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

 


Questions of 

psychological and ethical egoism


Reading

 


Writing available on the net

A Theologico-Politico Treatise Joseph B. Yesselman with glossary and index
A Theologico-Politico Treatise Readings in Modern Philosophy
Ethica (latin)  
Ethics Readings in Modern Philosophy
Ethics mtsu.edu
Ethics Marxists.org
Ethics (Part 1)  
Ethics (Part 1-5) Joseph B. Yesselman with glossary and index
Ethics, On the Improvement of the Understanding, A Theologico-Political Treatise  
On the Improvement of the Understanding Joseph B. Yesselman with glossary and index
On the Improvement of the Understanding mtsu.edu
On the Improvement of the Understanding Great Voyages
On the Improvement of the Understanding Readings in Modern Philosophy
Spinoza - History of Philosophy (1908) Alfred Weber Readings in Modern Philosophy
Spinoza's Correspondances  
The Ethics  
Tractatus-Politicus Readings in Modern Philosophy
Tractatus-Politicus Liberty Library

 


Commentaries

Philosopher of the Month

Studia Spinoziana

Author: Ron Bombardi
Description: lots of links, esp. to related 17th and 18th century materials.

Baruch Spinoza

Author: Joseph B. Yesselman
Description: includes several great resources including many Spinoza texts and a useful glossary/index.

The Spinoza Web

Author: Santiago Barona

Baruch Spinoza Webliography

 

Spinoza Exhibition - The Society Arti et Amicitiae (Netherlands)

 

Spinoza chronology

Author: Ron Bombardi

Benedict de Spinoza and Spinozism

Description: Provides The Ethics, the correspondances of Spinoza, and several excerpts from secondary sources about him, as well as links and other resources.

 


Quotations

''Men are deceived if they think themselves free, an opinion which consists only in this, that they are conscious of their actions and ignorant of the causes by which they are determined.''
[Ethics]

Benedict Spinoza
''Nature abhors a vacuum.''
[Ethics]

Benedict Spinoza
''We feel and know that we are eternal.''
[Ethics]