Greek Texts in Translation


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Homer ca. 800 BC

Homer is the poet to whom tradition has attributed the Iliad and the Odyssey. The poems appear to go back to at least the eighth century BCE, and were first written down at the command of the Athenian ruler Pisistratus, who feared they were being forgotten. He made a law: any singer or bard who came to Athens had to recite all they knew of Homer for the Athenian scribes, who recorded each version and collated them into what we now call the Iliad and Odyssey.

  Homer, The Iliad ed. Samuel Butler  at Tufts Perseus

Homer, The Odyssey,  ed. Samuel Butler  at Tufts Perseus

Hesiod ca. 700BC  Bio from Wikipedia
      Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns, and Homerica Project Gutenberg

Theogony at Tufts Perseus

Works and Days at Tufts Perseus

Aesop (ca. 620 to 560 B.C)    Bio from Wikipedia

Aesop's Fables   Fables 1880 University of Virginia

Aeschylus 525 - 456 B.C.

Aeschylus is the first of the three great Greek tragedians, the others being Sophocles and Euripides. Aeschylus' work has a strong moral and religious emphasis. Besides the literary merit of his work, Aeschylus' greatest contribution to the theater was the addition of a second actor to his scenes. Previously, the action took place between a single actor and the Greek chorus. Aeschylus is known to have written over 70 plays, seven of which are extant

Agamemnon

The Persians

   

Sophocles 496? - 406 B.C. 

Sophocles was an Athenian dramatist and politician. He is known as the second of the three great Greek tragedians, preceded by Aeschylus and followed by Euripides. Only seven of his many plays remain.

The Oedipus Trilogy

Oedipus the King

Oedipus at Colonus

Antigone


Philoctetes

   

Euripides 485?- 406 B.C. 

Euripides was one of the three great tragedians of classical Athens, along with Aeschylus and Sophocles; he was the youngest of the three. According to ancient sources, he wrote over 90 plays, 19 of which are extant

  Complete Plays [ read | download ] from Univ. of Adelaide
Hippocrates (460 BC - 377 BC)
      Works [ read | download ] from Univ. of Adelaide

Aristophanes 448? - 388? B.C.

The Eleven Comedies 

The Acharnians 

The Birds

The Clouds 

The Ecclesiazusae 

The Frogs 

Lysistrata

The Knights 

Peace 

Plutus

The Thesmophoriazusae 

The Wasps 

Excerpt from the Clouds on the Gods

  The Eleven Comedies Other etext editions (via Internet Public Library)  

Herodotus 484?–425? B.C.

Complete Text of the Histories

Description of Egypt and the Egyptians

Description of the Arabs  

Description of the Assyrians

A Carthaginian Exploration of the West African Coast

Phoenician and Carthaginian voyages around Africa

Babylon and the Babylonians

The Battle of Marathon
 

   

Thucydides 460?–400? B.C.

 
On Writing History
 

On the Peloponnesian War [complete]

On the Peloponnesian War [excerpt]

Melos argues for the rights of states

The end of the Sicilian Expedition

Pericles Funeral Oration
 

   
Plato 427?–347 B.C.
Alcibiades 1,   Introduction   Alcibiades 1        Project Gutenberg  Jowett
 
Alcibiades          (Perseus) W.R.M. Lamb
 
Apology,    introduction Commentary Apology,  ( Perseus) Harold North Fowler

Apology Last Days of Socrates Jowett

Apology NetLibrary Jowett (use your library password)
 

Crito   introduction Commentary Crito, tr. Harold North Fowler ( Perseus)

Crito Exploring Ancient World Cultures Jowett

Crito EXPLORING PLATO'S DIALOGUES Jowett
 

Euthyphro,    introduction Commentary Euthyphro ( Perseus) Harold North Fowler

Euthyphro Last Days of Socrates Jowett

Euthyphro 4Literature.net Jowett
 

Gorgias,    introduction Commentary Gorgias, ( Perseus) tr. Walter R. M. Lamb 

Gorgias NetLibrary Jowett

Gorgias Ancient Sourcebook Jowett
 
Meno,   introduction Meno 1

Meno 2
Meno, tr. Walter R. M. Lamb ( Perseus)

Meno Ancient Sourcebook Jowett

Meno 4Literature.net Jowett
 

Philebus, introduction Commentary Philebus 4literature.net Jowett

Philebus NetLibrary Jowett
 

Protagorasintroduction Commentary Protagoras etext library University of Adelaide

Protagoras NetLibrary Jowett

Protagoras 4Literature.net Jowett
 
The Republic
  The Ring of Gyges
  Myth of the Cave
  The Republic  Project Gutenberg (txt)
 
The Republic etext library University of Adelaide
 
The Ring of Gyges and the Myth of the Cave
from Bernard Suzanne
 
  Laws etext library University of Adelaide
 

Aristotle 384–322 B.C.

Nichomachean Ethics   Eudemonia

HTML with chapter headings at nothingistic.org

Aristotle: Eudemian Ethics ( Perseus)

Nichomachean Ethics. W.D. Ross, tr. Columbia University

Plutarch 46?-c.120
 
Life of Alexander

On Pericles

Life of Solon

   
   
   

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