Modern Texts


Niccolo Machiavelli 1469–1527

The Prince  

 

Hobbes 1588-1679

 

Locke 1632–1704

Second Treatise of Government 1690

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 1689

Commentary

 

Second Treatise of Government.

Locke, John: A Letter Concerning Toleration

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

 

Hume 1711-1776

Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

Hume's Morality Hume, David: An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (based on the 1777 edition) (Gutenberg; unofficial until 31 Aug 2003)

 

Rousseau 1712-1778

The Social Contract Emile, or On Education

 

Immanuel Kant 1724–1804

Foundation for the Metaphysics of Morals Project of Enlightenment  Gutenberg text; unofficial until 31 May 2004

Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals


Patrick Henry

Give me liberty or give me death  

 

Benjamin Franklin

Motion for Prayers in the Convention

 


Thomas Paine 1737-1809

The Rights of Man

The American Crisis

Common Sense

 

 

Jeremy Bentham 1748-1832

 Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy's Labyrinth

An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation Library of Economics and Liberty

The Rationale of Punishment Jeremy's Labyrinth

The Rationale of Reward Jeremy's Labyrinth

 

Mary Wollstonecraft 1759-1797

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman  A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. 1792
 

Alexis de Tocqueville 1805–1859

Excerpt Introduction

 

 Democracy in America (1840)

 

John Stuart Mill 1806–73

Utilitarianism

Two Rules

Utilitarianism Björn's Guide to Philosophy

Mill, John Stuart: Utilitarianism etext library University of Adelaide

On Liberty utilitarianism.com

The Subjection of Women etext library University of Adelaide

Bentham Archive for the History of Economic Thought

 

Karl Marx 1818-1883

Estranged Labor

 

 

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche 1844–1900

Thus spake Zarathustra etext library University of Adelaide

Beyond Good and Evil The Nietzsche Channel

On the Genealogy of Morals The Nietzsche Channel

On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral-Sense The Nietzsche Channel

The Gay Science The Nietzsche Channel

The Will to Power The Nietzsche Channel

Twilight of the Idols Nietzsche's Labyrinth

 

Jean Paul Sartre 1906-1980

Commentaries Notebooks for an Ethics

 

Isaiah Berlin 1909-1997

Plurality (pdf)

The Counter Enlightenment

Churchill and Roosevelt

Berlin's Big Idea  

 

Alisdair MacIntyre 1929 -

On MacIntyre  

 

John Rawls 1921- 

Two concepts of rules Commentaries  

 

United Nations

Universal Declaration of Human Rights  

 

Charles Taylor 1931-

Overcoming Epistemology

 

Commentaries

Alienation in Hegel and Marx David McLellan

Kant and the Project of Enlightenment (Sources for Kant in Rousseau) Bowman


Table of Texts

Texts on the Internet

People

Timelines

Maps